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Plumbing, Heating, and Air Conditioning Contractors

SIC 1711  /  NAICS 238220

The following resource guide provides sources for industry information including industry trends and statistics, financial ratios, salary surveys, and more.

Select from the following resource categories or scroll down the page below to see a complete listing of all available resources:

Industry Overview, Issues, Trends and Outlook

Industry Financial Information and Financial Ratios

Compensation and Salary Surveys

Business Valuation Resources



For resource guides specific to other industries, see Industry Information Resources which covers over 400 individual industries.

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Industry Overview, Issues, Trends, and Outlook

First Research Industry Profiles
HVAC and Plumbing Contractors
http://www.firstresearch.com
Profiles cover key aspects of an industry's size, scope, and operations, recent news and developments, industry trends, risks, and opportunities, and include a five-year industry forecast. Profiles are updated quarterly and include:

First Research Industry Profiles

Air Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration News
Industry Forecast
http://www.achrnews.com/  "Search NEWS" for "forecast"
Forecast articles are available to members only.

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor
Occupational Outlook Handbook -
Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

http://www.bls.gov/oco/
Information provided includes a description of the nature of the work, working conditions, employment, occupations, training and advancement, earnings and benefits, employment outlook, and sources for additional information.

BizMiner
Industry Market Research Statistics
http://www.bizminer
Industry statistics include market volume, number of firms, annual sales and sales trends, sales per employee, staffing and employment trends, business startup activity and failure rates, and other business information and statistics on a national, state, and metro area level.

Industry Research Studies and Reports
For more research and analysis available from Standard & Poor's, IBISWorld, Dun & Bradstreet, and other sources which cover a wide variety of industries, see Industry Overview, Issues, Trends, and Outlook.


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Industry Financial Information and Financial Ratios

Air Conditioning Contractors of America
Financial Analysis For The HVACR Contracting Industry
http://www.acca.org/
Survey includes financial ratios and performance benchmarks by sales volume and business type. The management data section provides a profile of the participant companies and how they approach selected areas of their business, such as employee data, accounting services, legal status, and vehicle usage. Call association to order the latest copy available.

Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractor's National Association
Financial Survey
http://smacna.org  Contact association for more information.
Financial, operational, and compensation benchmark data organized by sales, business type, and region. Includes average salary and bonus for key management employees. Business types include architectural sheet metal and roofing, custom metals fabricating, HVAC commercial, industrial, mechanical, and residential.

Mechanical Contractors Association of America
Financial Statistical Survey
http://www.mcaa.org/store/  Select from "Management" publications menu
The survey provides financial benchmarking information, as well as the compensation levels and fringe benefits for a variety of job titles in mechanical construction and service businesses.

Construction Financial Management Association
CFMA Construction Industry Annual Financial Survey
http://www.cfma.org  Select "Publications - Financial Survey"
Survey provides comprehensive, aggregate information organized by contractor type, dollar volume, and geographic region, plus 20 key financial ratios for liquidity, profitability, leverage, and efficiency; financial statements categorized and compiled by specialty, region, and revenue; "Best-in-Class" analysis by category; and a "Hot Topic" section covering a different burning issue in construction financial management every year.

BizMiner
Industry Financial Analysis
http://www.bizminer.com
Five-year comparative financial analysis includes income statements, balance sheets, and key financial ratios. Income statement includes expense detail in dollars and as a percentage of sales. Available in all firms, small business, sole proprietor, and business start up versions.

Industry Financial Analysis Reports
For more analysis and ratios available from Fintel Metrics, RMA Annual Statement Studies, and other sources covering a wide range of industries, see Industry Financial Information and Financial Ratios.


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Compensation and Salary Surveys

Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractor's National Association
Financial Survey
http://smacna.org  Contact association for more information.
Financial, operational, and compensation benchmark data organized by sales, business type, and region. Includes average salary and bonus for key management employees. Business types include architectural sheet metal and roofing, custom metals fabricating, HVAC commercial, industrial, mechanical, and residential.

Mechanical Contractors Association of America
Financial Statistical Survey
http://www.mcaa.org/store/  Select from "Management" publications menu
The survey provides financial benchmarking information, as well as the compensation levels and fringe benefits for 41 employment positions in mechanical construction and service businesses.

PAS, Inc.
Compensation and Benefits Reports
http://www.pas1.com/frontpage.html
PAS publishes compensation and benefit reports for the construction and engineering industry. See web site for a detailed description of the report's scope, contents, availability and cost.

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor
Occupational Outlook Handbook -
Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

http://www.bls.gov/oco/
Information provided includes a description of the nature of the work, working conditions, employment, occupations, training and advancement, earnings and benefits, employment outlook, and sources for additional information. All information is free online.

Compensation and Salary Survey Data

For compensation and salary survey data available from Economic Research Institute, Salary.com, and other sources covering a wide variety of industries, see Compensation and Salary Surveys.


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Business Valuation Resources

ZweigWhite
Valuation Survey of Construction Companies
http://www.zweigwhite.com
Data on value/book value, value/gross revenue, and value/profit are broken out by the major types of construction—general building contractors, heavy & highway contractors, and specialty contractors. Data are also broken out by percentage of work the company self-performs, ratio of field staff to office staff, formula vs. appraisal valuations, why the valuation was conducted, whether the valuation was on a minority or controlling interest of the company, whether the company's gross revenue, profits, and EBITDA were projected to grow, decline, or remain flat, and when the valuation was performed.

CCH Business Valuation Guide
Chapter 28 - General Contractors and Specialty Subcontractor Issues
George B. Hawkins, Michael A. Paschall, CCH, annual
http://onlinestore.cch.com/default.asp?  Search for "business valuation guide"
Discussion of industry issues and factors to be considered in performing valuations for this industry.

Small Business Valuation Formula Multiples
http://valuationresources.com/Misc/ValuationMultiples.htm
Report provides small business valuation formula multiples for more than 190 industries, including this industry. Valuation multiples are derived from market transactions as reported by BIZCOMPS®, with the primary focus on small companies priced at less than $1 million.

M&A Transaction Data and Valuation Multiples

For M&A transaction data and valuation multiples available from BIZCOMPS®, Pratt's Stats®, Done Deals, and other sources for a wide range of industries, see Business Valuation Multiples and Merger & Acquisition Transaction Data.


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